sermon preached at St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Bellingham, WA
by the Rev. Josh Hosler
Today Paul writes, “Welcome those who
are weak in faith, but not for the purpose of quarreling over opinions. Some
believe in eating anything, while the weak eat only vegetables.” Hmmm. Sorry,
vegetarians—the Bible isn’t being kind to you this morning! There is a story
behind this, though, that you may find helpful, and I hope the handful of you
who were present for Thursday morning Eucharist won't mind hearing the
explanation again.
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Passarotti, The Butcher's Shop |
It was a
regular part of Greco-Roman worship to offer meat in sacrifice to their gods,
and then to sell such meat in the marketplaces. It was understood that to
consume such meat was to participate in the worship of these gods. Furthermore,
there was often no way to tell whether the meat you were buying had at some
point been sacrificed to an idol. Those whom Paul calls “strong” Christians
trusted that God, the creator of the universe, would understand this situation
and would not hold it against them for eating such meat. But for Paul’s “weak”
Christians, the thought of participating in idol worship, even by accident,
opened them up to all sorts of spiritual danger, so they thought it best to
become vegetarians and avoid the whole mess completely. When the two groups met
together, you can imagine that all sorts of wrangling occurred, with the
"weak" Christians trying to protect their piety, and the
"strong" Christians wondering how these others could be so superstitious.
Paul's
characterization of the two groups as “weak” and “strong” may sound judgmental
to our ears, but I think his main point is that there are no second-class
Christians. Our political differences, our liturgical and musical preferences,
the way we understand the Bible, our decision to stand or to kneel, our
feelings about the high altar and the priest’s position in relation to it …
none of these things gives us license to judge one another’s standing with God.
Christianity is not, nor has it ever been, a holiness competition. If anything,
the Good News of Jesus makes the most sense among those who are not winners.
The “weak” Christians inspire a special kind of divine love, a love that we can
participate in by practicing patience and not needing to be right all the time.
Never look down on someone for using a ladder that you yourself have kicked
away. If you do, you're in danger of becoming one of the "weak" ones
yourself.
The issue
of forgiveness throws the matter of "strong" and "weak"
into full relief. What is forgiveness? Does forgiveness make us appear weak?
Does it open us up to being victims of those who try to make themselves look
strong?
Look
at the way Jesus treated those around him. He refused to be a winner. He
counseled people to "turn the other cheek," and to give without
expecting anything back--not exactly a conventional image of strength. People
expected Jesus to come storming into Jerusalem on horseback and reclaim the
city and the nation from the Romans. Instead, he rode into Jerusalem on a humble
donkey, and within a week, the people decided he was a fraud. When a
charismatic leader appears weak, crucifixion is a common result.
So
Jesus died. By all eyewitness accounts, Jesus failed completely. Jesus was a
loser. And when Jesus became a loser, he not only saved everybody, but he also
established a wonderful paradox: To be rid of the burden of winning is to win.
And that is why Christ reigns
victorious from the cross. Because Jesus is for losers.
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Visit http://coffeewithjesusblog.blogspot.com/ for more! |
A friend of mine
once found herself in a verbally abusive relationship. She and her boyfriend
fought constantly, but she insisted on being the bigger person, so she kept forgiving
him. Over time, though, this just made her feel more and more like a weak
loser. Then, one day, she asked him, “When we have a fight, what is your
ultimate goal?”
Without a second
thought, he shot back: “To win!”
At that moment, she
knew their relationship was over, and she got out of it as fast as she could.
She lost, and that was what saved her. It turned out that all her little
forgivenesses for individual slights weren’t forgiveness at all: they were
repeated attempts to change him, to win him over to her side. By trying to win,
she made herself weak. So instead, she lost once and never had to go through it
again. Only then could she work on forgiving him for real.
When winning becomes
more important than forgiveness, there’s no point in going on. Today, Jesus
tells us to keep forgiving time and time again … 77 times if necessary, and
that means forever! Unfortunately, Christians throughout history have used this
memorable aphorism to suggest, among other things, that wives should never
leave abusive husbands. But these people aren’t reading far enough. To
understand, we need to link Jesus’ “77 times” statement to the gripping parable
that follows it.
A king wants to
settle his accounts. One of his servants owes him a lot of money. To help us
keep the characters straight, let’s call the servant Joe. How much money does
Joe owe the king, exactly? For argument’s sake, let’s say the servant makes
today’s minimum wage in the state of Washington. In that case, he owes his
master 2.2 billion dollars! (No, really. I’ve done the math.) The king wants
his money back now. Joe says, “I can’t pay now, but I promise I will pay you
back someday.” This isn’t true, of course. But, out of pity for him, the king
not only releases Joe but cancels the entire debt.
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These are $100 bills. Joe owes the king 2.2 of these. |
I imagine Joe is
somewhat rattled by this experience, and maybe he’s also struck by the injustice
of the situation. He’s just been given what must be the most significant act of
debt forgiveness in the history of the world. How would you receive such a
gift? Maybe Joe feels humiliated. Setting aside for a moment the question of
how any average Joe could owe a king 2.2 billion dollars, let’s assume that Joe
is a good, honest man, and he doesn’t want to be the ultimate charity case.
What will his neighbors think? Or maybe Joe doesn’t take the king at his
word—how could he? With a loss like that, surely the king will come to his senses
and demand repayment sooner or later.
So Joe figures he’d
better start scraping together as much money as he can. The first thing Joe
does is find some poor schlub—we’ll call him Harry—who owes Joe $5000. Now,
when you’re only making minimum wage, that’s still a lot of money! Like the
king, Joe demands immediate payment. But Harry doesn’t have $5000, so Joe has
Harry thrown in jail.
Now, let’s be clear:
Joe hasn’t done anything illegal. Harry owed him $5000, and Harry couldn’t pay,
so Harry went to jail. But when the king finds out, he calls Joe on the carpet
to explain himself. What is Joe’s crime? Simply this: his failure to believe
that he is actually forgiven, and his failure to become more forgiving in turn.
The whole system of debt—the system the king has thrown out the window—still
has a hold on Joe, so the king says, “Fine! If those are the rules you’d rather
live by.” Now Joe will be tortured until the debt is paid. And really, now: how
is torture going to help Joe pay off a two-billion-dollar debt? Torture can’t
even get accurate information out of people, let alone money. But maybe Joe prefers the torture of debt to the torture of being forgiven.
What a loser! But I
know his kind. I’ve been his kind. The world is full of Christians who are
ashamed of things they’ve done and just can’t believe in God’s forgiveness. The
world is full of people who would rather nurse a grudge than swallow their
pride. Despite 2,000 years of the Good News that Jesus has forgiven our sins,
somehow, we keep trying to earn God’s favor. But salvation can’t be earned by
repaying our debt to God; it is God’s good pleasure to give us the Kingdom! To accept
the help that is offered—and then to offer similar help to others—is to become a
stronger Christian.
Will we admit before God that we can’t win?
That no matter how hard we work, we’ll never truly be able to say, “This is the
life I always dreamed of”? God doesn’t want us to have a comfortable life. God
wants us to have abundant life, and that has nothing to do with money or power
or security or victory or competence or even continuing to breathe! We can’t
keep any of these things, so none of them can lead us to some ultimate victory.
Today, come lay down
the burden of winning. Lay it down. Come give your body and heart and soul to the
God who made them, and don’t expect to get them back the way you left them! Bring
your anxiety over your job or your family. Bring that neurosis from childhood
that you still haven’t gotten over. Place them on this altar. Bring the fight
you had on the playground with your best friend. Bring that grudge you’ve been nursing
for years—you know the one! Place it on the altar. Bring your salary and your
schedule and your possessions and your retirement savings and your homework and
your commute and hand them over to God, who actually owns them all anyway. Don’t
try so hard to win! Today, in this place, you can sacrifice that charade on
this altar. And God will transform it into something you don’t recognize,
something that’s far better than you ever could have imagined. Take that forgiveness,
that unconditional love, that source of fundamental human dignity, into your
very body here today.
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Buoninsegna's Last Supper |
Some say, “Eat or be
eaten.” That’s the motto of the winner, right? But to that, Jesus says, “OK,
I’ll be eaten. Then I can nourish you.” Jesus is for losers, and that is the
best news! Jesus has saved all of us losers. And the minute we admit that, to
God and to ourselves, the labels "strong" and "weak,"
"winner" and "loser," can quietly fall away in the face of
the words, "You are forgiven." Amen.